????? ???? ?????????, ??????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????????

????? ???? ???? ????????? - ???????? ????? ????, ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ? (Universal Eye Health- Make Vision Count)  ????? ???? ???? ????????? - ???????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???  ??? ??????? ?? ????? (?????? ?? ???) ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ? ????????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ? 

????? ????????? ????? (World Health Organization- WHO)  ? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????????? ??????????? ??????????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????????????? ??????? {International Agency for the Prevention of Blindness(IAPB)} ?? ??? ???? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ? ? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?????????? ????? ???? ????????? ????????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ? ? 

WHO ? IAPB  ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????????? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ??? ???? ??????????? VISION 2020 : Right to Sight ??????????? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ????????? ????, ???????? ?????, ?????? ????????? ???? ? ??????? ??? ????? ? ?????????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ? ?

????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????????? VISION 2020 ????????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?????????? (????–????) ???? ????? ? ? ?? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???–???????? ?????, ?????? ? ?????????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ????? ?

???? ? ??????? ??????? ???? ????????? ?????? ??‘?????? ??????????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ????? ???????? ???? ????????? ???? ???????????? ????????? ??? ????????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?? ? 

????? ?????? ????, ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????????, ???????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ??? ????????? ????????? (?? ????????? ?? ????) ??? ????? (?? ???? ???? ????? ????) ???????? ??????? ????? ?????, ???? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??‘?????? ??????? ?????????, ?????????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????? ? ???? ???????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ? ? 

Source: IAPB

??????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???????:

• ??????? ???????? ? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? (? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????)?
• ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ? ?????? ?????????? ?.? ??????? ??????????? ??? ?
• ??????? ?????????? ??% ??????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?
• ??????? ??? ????????? ?.??% ?????????? ??????? ? ? 

?????????? ????? ??????? :

• ?????????? ? ?? ????????? – ?? %
• ?????? ????? ???? ??????– ? %
• ????????– ?%
• ?????? ?????? ???? ????????– ? %
• ????????– ? %

(Source: Epidemiology of blindness of Nepal, 2012)

???? ????????? ???????? ???? ??????????? ????

• ??????? ???? ? ??? ??????? ???? ?????????? ? ????? ????? ? ?????? ????? ? ? ????? ????? ???????, ?? ????? ????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?
• ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????????? ?????? ?? ? ???????? ????? ??????? ? ? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????????? ???? ????????? ?? % ???? ?????? ?  ? ?? ????? ? ???? ?? ??? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ? ? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ? ?
• ??????? ???????? ? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??????????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????m?????m???? ??????? ? ? 
• ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??% ???????? ?? ???? ? ?????? ?????? ??? ? 
• ????????? ???? ????? ?? % ???????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?
• ???? ??????????? ?????– ???? ???? ??????? ????, ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ?
• ???? ??????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ????, ?????, ?????? ???, ??????? ? ??? ??? ??????????? ????? ????? ? 
• ???? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?
• ??? ???????? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ??????? ??? ? 
• ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ????? ? ? 

Source: ??????? ???????? ???? ????????????? ??????? (IAPB)